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Planting Calendar · Zone 5B

When to plant fennel in zone 5b

In USDA zone 5b, sow fennel around Apr 14, and harvest from Jun 18.

Growing SeasonZone 5b
Last frost ~Apr 28First frost ~Oct 22Today
Start indoorsTransplant / sowHarvestFrost risk
APRMAYJUNJULAUG
Sow Apr 14 · First harvest Jun 18 · Wrap by Aug 13
Last spring frostApr 28
Direct sowApr 14
First harvestJun 18
Last harvestAug 13
Fall succession sowAug 13
First fall frostOct 22

Zone 5b covers 25 days of last-frost dates. We measured Davenport, IA at Apr 16 and Idaho Falls, ID at May 11. Give us your town or ZIP and we'll use ten years of daily lows recorded at your own coordinates instead of the middle of that range.

Why these dates work in zone 5b

Zone 5b's last spring frost averages Apr 28 and first fall frost Oct 22 — about 177 frost-free days. Fennel tolerates light frost, so you can sow ahead of the last-frost date and keep harvesting into the cooler fall. There's also room for a fall succession sowing around Aug 13 for a second harvest before frost.

Common questions

How long does fennel take to grow in zone 5b?

Fennel matures in about 65–80 days from sowing. In zone 5b that means sowing around Apr 14 and first picking around Jun 18.

Will fennel survive frost in zone 5b?

Yes — fennel tolerates light frost. In zone 5b you can sow a little before the last frost (around Apr 28) and keep harvesting past the first fall frost (around Oct 22).

Can I plant a second crop of fennel in zone 5b?

Yes — in zone 5b there's time for a fall sowing around Aug 13 for a second harvest before frost.

For soil, spacing, pests and companion planting, see the full fennel growing guide →