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Planting Calendar · Zone 4B

When to plant chives in zone 4b

In USDA zone 4b, start chives seeds indoors around Mar 9, transplant outdoors Apr 20, and harvest from Jun 19.

Growing SeasonZone 4b
Last frost ~May 4First frost ~Oct 20Today
Start indoorsTransplant / sowHarvestFrost risk
FEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCT
Start indoors Mar 9 · Sow Apr 20 · First harvest Jun 19 · Wrap by Oct 20
Last spring frostMay 4
Start seeds indoorsMar 9
Direct sowApr 20
First harvestJun 19
Last harvestOct 20
First fall frostOct 20

Zone 4b covers 52 days of last-frost dates. We measured Pierre, SD at Apr 28 and Jackson, WY at Jun 19. Give us your town or ZIP and we'll use ten years of daily lows recorded at your own coordinates instead of the middle of that range.

Why these dates work in zone 4b

Zone 4b's last spring frost averages May 4 and first fall frost Oct 20 — about 169 frost-free days. Chives tolerates light frost, so you can sow ahead of the last-frost date and keep harvesting into the cooler fall. Starting seeds indoors 8 weeks ahead gives strong transplants ready the moment the soil warms.

Common questions

How long does chives take to grow in zone 4b?

Chives matures in about 60–80 days from sowing. In zone 4b that means sowing around Apr 20 and first picking around Jun 19.

Will chives survive frost in zone 4b?

Yes — chives tolerates light frost. In zone 4b you can sow a little before the last frost (around May 4) and keep harvesting past the first fall frost (around Oct 20).

For soil, spacing, pests and companion planting, see the full chives growing guide →