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Crop Guide

How to grow chives

Herb · Water-sensitive · Perennial · Frost-tolerant

Primary source · UMN Extension
Chives
Moisture range
25–45%
Days to maturity
60–80
Light
Full sun
Growing Degree Units
500 · base 50°F
When to plant chives where you garden
Indoor-start, transplant and harvest dates, counted from your own frost dates.
See planting calendar →
or the link above opens zone 6b to browse.

Growing notes

The easiest and most successful way of growing chives is planting rooted clumps in spring, after frost danger has passed. You can easily grow chives indoors in a bright, sunny location.

Harvest signs

Harvest chives by snipping leaves from the base of the plant. Chives are most flavorful when fresh.

Planting referencespacing, pH, light
Spacing
6 to 12 inches apart
pH range
6–7
Light
Full sun (6+ hr direct)

Companions & antagonists

Plant near:CarrotTomato
Keep apart from:BeansPeas
Tip: Perennial clump - divide every 3 years.

Common questions

How much water does chives need?

Chives is water-sensitive — shallow roots and a steady thirst. Keep soil moisture in roughly the 25–45% range and don't let it dry out fully, or growth stalls and leafy crops turn bitter.

Can I grow chives in a raised bed or container?

Chives is a perennial that stays put for years, so give it a permanent in-ground spot or a large, deep container it can live in long-term.

Does chives come back every year?

Yes — chives is a perennial. Plant it once and it comes back each year, so pick a spot it can keep for several seasons.