Why these dates work in zone 4a
Zone 4a's last spring frost averages May 7 and first fall frost Oct 13 — about 159 frost-free days. Brussels Sprouts tolerates light frost, so you can set plants out ahead of the last-frost date and keep harvesting into the cooler fall. Starting seeds indoors 6 weeks ahead gives strong transplants ready the moment the soil warms. There's also room for a fall succession sowing around Jun 30 for a second harvest before frost.
Common questions
How long does brussels sprouts take to grow in zone 4a?
Brussels Sprouts matures in about 90–110 days from transplanting. In zone 4a that means setting plants out around Apr 16 and first picking around Jul 15.
Will brussels sprouts survive frost in zone 4a?
Yes — brussels sprouts tolerates light frost. In zone 4a you can set plants out a little before the last frost (around May 7) and keep harvesting past the first fall frost (around Oct 13).
Can I plant a second crop of brussels sprouts in zone 4a?
Yes — in zone 4a there's time for a fall sowing around Jun 30 for a second harvest before frost.
For soil, spacing, pests and companion planting, see the full brussels sprouts growing guide →