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Crop Guide

How to grow sweet potato

Root · Drought-tolerant · Frost-sensitive

Primary source · Iowa State Extension ↗
Sweet Potato
Moisture range
35–55%
Days to maturity
90–120
Light
Full sun
Growing Degree Units
1650 · base 60°F
When to plant sweet potato where you garden
Indoor-start, transplant and harvest dates, counted from your own frost dates.
See planting calendar →
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Growing notes

Sweet potato is a warm-season crop that requires a long, frost-free growing season to mature and plants vine out and trail along the ground.

Harvest signs

UMD Extension ↗

Check the root size after 80 to 85 days because they don't stop growing and can start to split when overgrown. Harvest roots as soon as they reach eating size

▶Planting reference— spacing, pH, light
Spacing
12 inches · Rows: 36-48 inches
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pH range
6–7
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Light
Full sun (6+ hr direct)
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Companions & antagonists

Plant near:Beans
Tip: Plant slips, not seeds. Needs long warm season.

Common questions

How much water does sweet potato need?

Sweet Potato is fairly drought-tolerant once established and can dry out further between waterings. A soil-moisture range of about 35–55% is plenty — overwatering does more harm than a little dryness.

Can I grow sweet potato in a raised bed or container?

Sweet Potato prefers an in-ground bed with room to spread its roots, but a large, deep container works if that's what you have.

Does sweet potato come back every year?

No — sweet potato is an annual. It completes its life in one season, so you replant it each year.