← All crops
Crop Guide

How to grow spinach

Leaf · Water-sensitive · Frost-tolerant

Primary source · UMN Extension
Spinach
Brad FerradaWritten by Brad Ferrada, who built Garzed · planting data from university extensions
Moisture range
40–60%
Days to maturity
37–50
Light
Full sun
Growing Degree Units
525 · base 40°F
When to plant spinach in your zone
Indoor-start, transplant and harvest dates calibrated to your climate.
See planting calendar →

Growing notes

Spinach is day-length sensitive and will bolt in response to increasing day length, especially in hot weather or drought conditions. For best quality and to delay bolting, provide adequate water - one inch per week if not supplied by rain.

Harvest signs

harvest single leaves as soon as they reach a usable size

Planting referenceDepth, spacing, pH, light
Depth
one-fourth to one-half inch deep
Spacing
two to four inches apart · Rows: 18 to 30 inches apart
pH range
6.5–8
Light
Full sun (6+ hr direct)
Pests & diseasescutworms, slugs, leafminers
Common pests · 3
Cutworms: can cut young plants off at the base
Slugs: may cause holes in the leaves
Leafminers: make tunnels through the flesh of the leaves, leaving transparent markings

Companions & antagonists

Plant near:StrawberryPeas

Common questions

How much water does spinach need?

Spinach is water-sensitive — shallow roots and a steady thirst. Keep soil moisture in roughly the 40–60% range and don't let it dry out fully, or growth stalls and leafy crops turn bitter.

Can I grow spinach in a raised bed or container?

Yes — spinach does well in raised beds and is happy in a decent-sized container too, as long as drainage is good.

Does spinach come back every year?

No — spinach is an annual. It completes its life in one season, so you replant it each year.