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Planting Calendar · Zone 4B

When to plant pepper in zone 4b

In USDA zone 4b, start pepper seeds indoors around Mar 9, transplant outdoors May 18, and harvest from Jul 27.

Growing SeasonZone 4b
Last frost ~May 4First frost ~Oct 20Today
Start indoorsTransplant / sowHarvestFrost risk
FEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCT
Start indoors Mar 9 · Transplant May 18 · First harvest Jul 27 · Wrap by Oct 5
Last spring frostMay 4
Start seeds indoorsMar 9
Transplant outMay 18
First harvestJul 27
Last harvestOct 5
First fall frostOct 20

Zone 4b covers 52 days of last-frost dates. We measured Pierre, SD at Apr 28 and Jackson, WY at Jun 19. Give us your town or ZIP and we'll use ten years of daily lows recorded at your own coordinates instead of the middle of that range.

Why these dates work in zone 4b

Zone 4b's last spring frost averages May 4 and first fall frost Oct 20 — about 169 frost-free days. Pepper is frost-sensitive, so the 2w after frost timing builds in a safety margin against a late cold snap — setting plants out too early risks losing them to frost. Starting seeds indoors 8 weeks ahead gives strong transplants ready the moment the soil warms.

Common questions

How long does pepper take to grow in zone 4b?

Pepper matures in about 70–90 days from transplanting. In zone 4b that means setting plants out around May 18 and first picking around Jul 27.

Will pepper survive frost in zone 4b?

No — pepper is frost-sensitive. In zone 4b, wait until after the last frost (around May 4) to plant, and harvest before the first fall frost (around Oct 20).

For soil, spacing, pests and companion planting, see the full pepper growing guide →