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Crop Guide

How to grow mustard greens

Leaf · Water-sensitive · Frost-tolerant

Primary source · UMD Extension
Mustard Greens
Brad FerradaWritten by Brad Ferrada, who built Garzed · planting data from university extensions
Moisture range
35–55%
Days to maturity
25–40
Light
Part sun
Growing Degree Units
400 · base 40°F
When to plant mustard greens in your zone
Indoor-start, transplant and harvest dates calibrated to your climate.
See planting calendar →

Growing notes

Mustard greens are semi-hardy (can withstand light frosts, but not heavy frosts or freezing) and are the least heat or cold-tolerant of the leafy greens.

Harvest signs

Leaf yellowing and browning is a sign they are over-mature and should be composted

Planting referencespacing, light
Spacing
12"- 24" in-row for large plants, or 2- to 4-inches apart for baby leaf plants · Rows: 30"- 36"
Light
Part sun (4–6 hr direct)

Companions & antagonists

Plant near:LettuceRadish
Keep apart from:Beets
Tip: Fast and spicy — excellent fall crop.

Common questions

How much water does mustard greens need?

Mustard Greens is water-sensitive — shallow roots and a steady thirst. Keep soil moisture in roughly the 35–55% range and don't let it dry out fully, or growth stalls and leafy crops turn bitter.

Can I grow mustard greens in a raised bed or container?

Yes — mustard greens does well in raised beds and is happy in a decent-sized container too, as long as drainage is good.

Does mustard greens come back every year?

No — mustard greens is an annual. It completes its life in one season, so you replant it each year.