← How to grow garlic
Planting Calendar · Zone 9A

When to plant garlic in zone 9a

In USDA zone 9a, sow garlic around Jan 29, and harvest from Sep 26.

Growing SeasonZone 9a
Last frost ~Feb 12First frost ~Dec 3Today
Start indoorsTransplant / sowHarvestFrost risk
JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCT
Sow Jan 29 · First harvest Sep 26 · Wrap by Oct 17
Last spring frostFeb 12
Direct sowJan 29
First harvestSep 26
Last harvestOct 17
First fall frostDec 3

Zone 9a covers 32 days of last-frost dates. We measured Mobile, AL at Feb 3 and Seattle, WA at Mar 7. 1 of the 10 places we checked in this zone doesn't dependably freeze at all. Give us your town or ZIP and we'll use ten years of daily lows recorded at your own coordinates instead of the middle of that range.

Why these dates work in zone 9a

Zone 9a's last spring frost averages Feb 12 and first fall frost Dec 3 — about 294 frost-free days. Garlic tolerates light frost, so you can sow ahead of the last-frost date and keep harvesting into the cooler fall.

Common questions

How long does garlic take to grow in zone 9a?

Garlic matures in about 240–280 days from sowing. In zone 9a that means sowing around Jan 29 and first picking around Sep 26.

Will garlic survive frost in zone 9a?

Yes — garlic tolerates light frost. In zone 9a you can sow a little before the last frost (around Feb 12) and keep harvesting past the first fall frost (around Dec 3).

For soil, spacing, pests and companion planting, see the full garlic growing guide →