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Planting Calendar · Zone 4B

When to plant garlic in zone 4b

In USDA zone 4b, sow garlic around Apr 20, and harvest from Dec 16.

Growing SeasonZone 4b
Last frost ~May 4First frost ~Oct 20Today
Start indoorsTransplant / sowHarvestFrost risk
APRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC
Sow Apr 20 · First harvest Dec 16 · Wrap by Oct 20
Last spring frostMay 4
Direct sowApr 20
First harvestDec 16
Last harvestOct 20
First fall frostOct 20

Zone 4b covers 52 days of last-frost dates. We measured Pierre, SD at Apr 28 and Jackson, WY at Jun 19. Give us your town or ZIP and we'll use ten years of daily lows recorded at your own coordinates instead of the middle of that range.

Why these dates work in zone 4b

Zone 4b's last spring frost averages May 4 and first fall frost Oct 20 — about 169 frost-free days. Garlic tolerates light frost, so you can sow ahead of the last-frost date and keep harvesting into the cooler fall.

Common questions

How long does garlic take to grow in zone 4b?

Garlic matures in about 240–280 days from sowing. In zone 4b that means sowing around Apr 20 and first picking around Dec 16.

Will garlic survive frost in zone 4b?

Yes — garlic tolerates light frost. In zone 4b you can sow a little before the last frost (around May 4) and keep harvesting past the first fall frost (around Oct 20).

For soil, spacing, pests and companion planting, see the full garlic growing guide →