← How to grow garlic
Planting Calendar · Zone 4A

When to plant garlic in zone 4a

In USDA zone 4a, sow garlic around Apr 23, and harvest from Dec 19.

Growing SeasonZone 4a
Last frost ~May 7First frost ~Oct 13Today
Start indoorsTransplant / sowHarvestFrost risk
APRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC
Sow Apr 23 · First harvest Dec 19 · Wrap by Oct 13
Last spring frostMay 7
Direct sowApr 23
First harvestDec 19
Last harvestOct 13
First fall frostOct 13

Why these dates work in zone 4a

Zone 4a's last spring frost averages May 7 and first fall frost Oct 13 — about 159 frost-free days. Garlic tolerates light frost, so you can sow ahead of the last-frost date and keep harvesting into the cooler fall.

Common questions

How long does garlic take to grow in zone 4a?

Garlic matures in about 240–280 days from sowing. In zone 4a that means sowing around Apr 23 and first picking around Dec 19.

Will garlic survive frost in zone 4a?

Yes — garlic tolerates light frost. In zone 4a you can sow a little before the last frost (around May 7) and keep harvesting past the first fall frost (around Oct 13).

For soil, spacing, pests and companion planting, see the full garlic growing guide →