When to plant cauliflower in zone 6a — planting calendar

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Showing USDA Zone 6A

Growing SeasonZone 6a

Last frost ~Apr 30First frost ~Oct 10Today

Start indoorsTransplant / sowHarvestFrost risk

MARAPRMAYJUNJUL

Start indoors Mar 19 · Transplant Apr 9 · First harvest Jun 18 · Wrap by Jul 9

Last spring frostApr 30

Start seeds indoorsMar 19

Transplant outApr 9

First harvestJun 18

Last harvestJul 9

Fall succession sowJul 4

First fall frostOct 10

Why these dates work in zone 6a

Zone 6a's last spring frost averages Apr 30 and first fall frost Oct 10 — about 163 frost-free days. Cauliflower tolerates light frost, so you can set plants out ahead of the last-frost date and keep harvesting into the cooler fall. Starting seeds indoors 6 weeks ahead gives strong transplants ready the moment the soil warms. There's also room for a fall succession sowing around Jul 4 for a second harvest before frost.

Common questions

How long does cauliflower take to grow in zone 6a?

Cauliflower matures in about 70–100 days from transplanting. In zone 6a that means setting plants out around Apr 9 and first picking around Jun 18.

Will cauliflower survive frost in zone 6a?

Yes — cauliflower tolerates light frost. In zone 6a you can set plants out a little before the last frost (around Apr 30) and keep harvesting past the first fall frost (around Oct 10).

Can I plant a second crop of cauliflower in zone 6a?

Yes — in zone 6a there's time for a fall sowing around Jul 4 for a second harvest before frost.

For soil, spacing, pests and companion planting, see the full cauliflower growing guide →