Zone 9a covers 32 days of last-frost dates. We measured Mobile, AL at Feb 3 and Seattle, WA at Mar 7. 1 of the 10 places we checked in this zone doesn't dependably freeze at all. Give us your town or ZIP and we'll use ten years of daily lows recorded at your own coordinates instead of the middle of that range.
Why these dates work in zone 9a
Zone 9a's last spring frost averages Feb 12 and first fall frost Dec 3 — about 294 frost-free days. Broccoli tolerates light frost, so you can set plants out ahead of the last-frost date and keep harvesting into the cooler fall. Starting seeds indoors 6 weeks ahead gives strong transplants ready the moment the soil warms. There's also room for a fall succession sowing around Sep 3 for a second harvest before frost.
Common questions
How long does broccoli take to grow in zone 9a?
Broccoli matures in about 80–100 days from transplanting. In zone 9a that means setting plants out around Jan 22 and first picking around Apr 12.
Will broccoli survive frost in zone 9a?
Yes — broccoli tolerates light frost. In zone 9a you can set plants out a little before the last frost (around Feb 12) and keep harvesting past the first fall frost (around Dec 3).
Can I plant a second crop of broccoli in zone 9a?
Yes — in zone 9a there's time for a fall sowing around Sep 3 for a second harvest before frost.
For soil, spacing, pests and companion planting, see the full broccoli growing guide →