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Crop Guide

How to grow borage

Flower · Moderate water needs · Frost-sensitive

Primary source · UMD Extension
Borage
Brad FerradaWritten by Brad Ferrada, who built Garzed · planting data from university extensions
Moisture range
25–50%
Days to maturity
50–70
Light
Full sun
Growing Degree Units
600 · base 50°F
When to plant borage in your zone
Indoor-start, transplant and harvest dates calibrated to your climate.
See planting calendar →

Growing notes

Borage is easily grown from seed and will readily reseed itself. Although it is difficult to transplant, you can stretch out the harvest by sowing three times at 4-week intervals.

Harvest signs

Pick blossoms as they open. Use leaves fresh anytime; they are seldom dried.

Planting referencespacing, light
Spacing
12 inches · Rows: 18 inches
Light
Full sun (6+ hr direct)

Companions & antagonists

Plant near:TomatoSquash
Tip: Attracts pollinators strongly. Self-seeds freely.

Common questions

How much water does borage need?

Borage has middle-of-the-road water needs. Aim to keep soil moisture around 25–50%, letting the top inch dry slightly between waterings rather than staying soggy.

Can I grow borage in a raised bed or container?

Yes — borage does well in raised beds and is happy in a decent-sized container too, as long as drainage is good.

Does borage come back every year?

No — borage is an annual. It completes its life in one season, so you replant it each year.