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Crop Guide

How to grow arugula

Leaf · Water-sensitive · Frost-tolerant

Primary source · Cornell Extension
Arugula
Brad FerradaWritten by Brad Ferrada, who built Garzed · planting data from university extensions
Moisture range
35–55%
Days to maturity
30–40
Light
Growing Degree Units
450 · base 40°F
When to plant arugula in your zone
Indoor-start, transplant and harvest dates calibrated to your climate.
See planting calendar →

Growing notes

This fast-growing cool-season salad green adds a tangy, peppery or mustard-like flavor to salads and mesclun mixes. Seeds germinate quickly even in cold soil and can be planted as soon as soil can be worked in spring.

Harvest signs

often ready to harvest as early as 4 weeks after seeding

Planting referenceDepth, spacing
Depth
¼ inch deep
Spacing
1 inch apart initially, gradually thin to 6-inch spacings

Companions & antagonists

Plant near:LettuceRadish
Tip: Bolts fast in heat — spring and fall only.

Common questions

How much water does arugula need?

Arugula is water-sensitive — shallow roots and a steady thirst. Keep soil moisture in roughly the 35–55% range and don't let it dry out fully, or growth stalls and leafy crops turn bitter.

Can I grow arugula in a raised bed or container?

Yes — arugula does well in raised beds and is happy in a decent-sized container too, as long as drainage is good.

Does arugula come back every year?

No — arugula is an annual. It completes its life in one season, so you replant it each year.