Zone 9a covers 32 days of last-frost dates. We measured Mobile, AL at Feb 3 and Seattle, WA at Mar 7. 1 of the 10 places we checked in this zone doesn't dependably freeze at all. Give us your town or ZIP and we'll use ten years of daily lows recorded at your own coordinates instead of the middle of that range.
Why these dates work in zone 9a
Zone 9a's last spring frost averages Feb 12 and first fall frost Dec 3 — about 294 frost-free days. Marigold is frost-sensitive, so the around last frost timing builds in a safety margin against a late cold snap — setting plants out too early risks losing them to frost. Starting seeds indoors 6 weeks ahead gives strong transplants ready the moment the soil warms.
Common questions
How long does marigold take to grow in zone 9a?
Marigold matures in about 45–55 days from sowing. In zone 9a that means sowing around Feb 12 and first picking around Mar 29.
Will marigold survive frost in zone 9a?
No — marigold is frost-sensitive. In zone 9a, wait until after the last frost (around Feb 12) to plant, and harvest before the first fall frost (around Dec 3).
For soil, spacing, pests and companion planting, see the full marigold growing guide →